The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), established by ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government in 2010, has issued arrest warrants against Sheikh Hasina, Awami League general secretary Obaidul Quader, and 44 others. These warrants are in connection with alleged crimes against humanity committed during the July-August 2024 uprising, which led to the downfall of the Hasina government after 16 years in power.
The tribunal, chaired by Justice Md Golam Mortuza Majumdar, issued the orders following two petitions filed by the prosecution seeking the arrest of Ms. Hasina and other key political figures. The tribunal also directed the authorities to arrest the 46 individuals, including ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and present them before the court by November 18. Chief Prosecutor Muhammad Tajul Islam confirmed this.
“We appealed to the court because the accused in these cases are extremely influential,” Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam said. “Without their arrest, conducting a fair investigation would be incredibly difficult. Ordinary citizens and even the families of the martyrs are too afraid to speak out against these powerful figures. To ensure a thorough investigation, we requested the issuance of arrest warrants.”
The prosecutor also informed that many of the accused continue to hold important positions within the state, which is why the tribunal has not fully disclosed their identities. However, sources indicate that former Ministers Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, Hasan Mahmud, and Anisul Huq are among the 46 individuals.
The ICT was reconstituted on October 14, 2024 with Justice Mortuza appointed as chairman, and Justice Shafiul and former judge Mohitul as members. The restructuring aims to expedite trials related to crimes against humanity and genocide committed during the July-August uprising in the country. The uprising saw at least 753 people killed and thousands injured.
More than 60 complaints of crimes against humanity and genocide have been filed against Ms. Hasina and other senior Awami League leaders with the ICT’s investigation agency. Investigations into these complaints are already under way.
Ms. Hasina’s government originally established the International Crimes Tribunal in 2010 to adjudicate grave crimes committed during the war of independence that led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. The tribunal has since convicted and sentenced numerous individuals for crimes against humanity. However, following the massive student and public protests in July-August, Ms. Hasina resigned on August 5 and left the country. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus, announced that the crimes committed during the July-August protests would also be prosecuted under the ICT.
Meanwhile, arrests of Awami League-affiliated leaders continue daily in Bangladesh. On Thursday (October 17, 2024), former Food Minister Sadhan Chandra Majumder, former Home Secretary Jahangir Alam, and former Agriculture Minister Abdur Razzaque were shown arrested in two cases. On the same day, former Dhaka North City Corporation mayor Atiqul Islam was jailed in connection with the death of a seventh-grader, Rakib Hasan, who was killed during the protests on July 19 in Dhaka’s Mohammadpur area.
Published - October 17, 2024 03:34 pm IST
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